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homotopy product

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  • Homotopy groups of spheres — In the mathematical field of algebraic topology, the homotopy groups of spheres describe how spheres of various dimensions can wrap around each other. They are examples of topological invariants, which reflect, in algebraic terms, the structure… …   Wikipedia

  • Homotopy — This article is about topology. For chemistry, see Homotopic groups. The two dashed paths shown above are homotopic relative to their endpoints. The animation represents one possible homotopy. In topology, two continuous functions from one… …   Wikipedia

  • Homotopy group — In mathematics, homotopy groups are used in algebraic topology to classify topological spaces. The base point preserving maps from an n dimensional sphere (with base point) into a given space (with base point) are collected into equivalence… …   Wikipedia

  • Homotopy category — In mathematics, a homotopy category is a category whose objects are topological spaces and whose morphisms are homotopy classes of continuous functions. The homotopy category of all topological spaces is often denoted hTop or Toph.Homotopy… …   Wikipedia

  • Rational homotopy theory — In mathematics, rational homotopy theory is the study of the rational homotopy type of a space, which means roughly that one ignores all torsion in the homotopy groups. It was started by Dennis Sullivan (1977) and Daniel Quillen (1969) …   Wikipedia

  • Massey product — The Massey product is an algebraic generalization of the phenomenon of Borromean rings. In algebraic topology, the Massey product is a cohomology operation of higher order introduced in (Massey 1958), which generalizes the cup product …   Wikipedia

  • Spectrum (homotopy theory) — In algebraic topology, a branch of mathematics, a spectrum is an object representing a generalized cohomology theory. There are several different constructions of categories of spectra, all of which give the same homotopy category.Suppose we… …   Wikipedia

  • Whitehead product — The Whitehead product is a graded quasi Lie algebra structure on the homotopy groups of a space. It was defined by J. H. C. Whitehead in an Annals of Mathematics paper from 1941. Given elements f in pi k(X), g in pi l(X), the Whitehead bracket :… …   Wikipedia

  • Smash product — In mathematics, the smash product of two pointed spaces (i.e. topological spaces with distinguished basepoints) X and Y is the quotient of the product space X times; Y under the identifications ( x , y 0) sim; ( x 0, y ) for all x isin; X and y… …   Wikipedia

  • Fundamental group — In mathematics, the fundamental group is one of the basic concepts of algebraic topology. Associated with every point of a topological space there is a fundamental group that conveys information about the 1 dimensional structure of the portion of …   Wikipedia

  • Orthogonal group — Group theory Group theory …   Wikipedia

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